[Zhang Yan Ningbo] From the foundation of being an official to the training of family – Zhang Yuesong’s “Ten Family Training” of Jamaica Sugar dating

From the foundation of being an official to the training of family

——”Ten Family Trainings” by Zhang Yuesong

Author: Zhang Yan Ningbo

Source: “Study Times”

Time: Confucius 2575 Year Jiachen, June 17, Dinghai

Jesus 202 July 22, 2014

Zhang Yuesong (1773-1842), courtesy name Zijun, was born in Gaolinli, Ding’an County, Qiongzhou Prefecture (now Gaolin Village, Yongfeng Township, Ding’an County, Hainan Province) people. When he was young, he was smart and loved to read. When he was seven or eight years old, he went fishing with his children and couldn’t put down the book. He often “read the historical and biographical books” and “narrated the past people and events in a charming wayJamaica Sugar Daddy“. In the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), 31-year-old Zhang Yuesong passed the Guangdong Provincial Examination. Five years later, he failed in the first-level imperial examination. When he was called, the emperor of Jiaqing issued a special edict: “There is no talent anywhere.”

Zhang Yuesong is the only Tanhualang in the history of Hainan’s imperial examinations. He has been an official for decades and has achieved practical and practical achievements: Jamaica Sugar Selected talents, provided disaster relief, managed floods, and compiled history and journals. In his later years, he made outstanding achievements in assisting Lin Zexu in banning smoking in Leizhou and Qiongzhou. However, the poverty of his family caused Jamaicans Sugardaddy to make Zhang Yuesong start teaching apprentices at the age of 18. When he went to Beijing for the examination, he sat in the hall to support himself. Life, 41-year-old Ding You lived at home and when he was waiting for his return to office, he successively lectured at three major government schools in Qiongtai, Zhaoqing, and Yuexiu, Guangdong. Ren Han, 50,Jamaica Sugar Edited by Lin Yuan and taught by Shuji people. It can be said that “being an official” and “educating people” run through Zhang Yuesong’s Jamaica Sugar Daddy life. jamaica-sugar.com/”>JM Escorts Scholarship and education are also the most important things for Zhang Yuesong. “Huaer, Huaer, wu…” After hearing this, Mother Lan not only didn’t stop crying, but cried even more sadly. Her daughter is obviously so beautiful and sensible, but what are her achievements and contributions?

In the 18th year of Jiaqing (1813), Zhang Yuesong was entrusted by his tribe to reconstruct the genealogy while observing mourning. After the mourning period expired, he returned to Beijing to be a candidate and wrote the preface to the genealogy. “Ten Family Instructions”, the essence of which is: “A brief list of ten things, based on the five constant principles, both for self-motivation and mutual encouragement”, the contents of the tenThey are “official admonitions, civil rules, persuading filial piety, persuading kindness, persuading friends, persuading respect, husband’s ethics, women’s duties, choosing friends, and gathering benefits”, which embodies Zhang Yuesong’s educational philosophy from the foundation of being an official to the training of home. .

The key points of “Ten Family Instructions”

Cultivating one’s moral integrity, educating people and serving the country are the core points of Zhang Yuesong’s family motto. Zhang Yuesong has been familiar with Confucian classics since he was a child. Influenced by Confucianism, he took the lead in setting an example for self-cultivation and self-rectification, and determined to “encourage virtue to repay the country’s kindness, build honors and honor the party”. Self-cultivation, honoring the ancestors, and serving the country are integrated into Zhang Yuesong’s growth and success. middle. In “Ten Family Instructions: Official Admonitions”, Zhang Yuesong emphasized: “Read the books of sages and take charge of state affairs, and one life can be used as a gift. How can a high official take shelter? Since the upbringing has been graced by all the dynasties, Kuang Zhong The meaning of love comes from nature.” In Zhang Yuesong’s understanding. “Reading the books of sages and taking charge of state affairs” is the highest standard for a person, but the goal of being an official in managing the world is “to achieve great things and benefit the whole country”. Even if “one life is enough to help things”, the main thing is not to use the official position to protect oneself. The grace and loyalty of the source of upbringingJamaica Sugar Daddy, the former comes from Chaoyi Jamaicans Sugardaddy a>Holy Scripture, the latter comes from individual cultivation, and integrates the thoughts of cultivating one’s mind, educating people, and serving the country into the practice of family education.

Influenced by Confucianism, the original “Five Constants” take benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness as the code of conduct for self-cultivation and family governance. The phrase “Wuchang” comes from “Shang Shu·Tai Shi Xia”: “It is an insult to the Wuchang”. Kong Yingda said: “The Wuchang is the five classics, which means father’s righteousness, mother’s kindness, brother and friend, brother’s respect and son’s filial piety.” In factJamaicans Escort “Five Constants” comes from Confucian thinking about the five ethics. According to “MenciusJamaicans “Escort·Teng Wengong Zhang Ju 1” records: “The sage is worried about it, so he makes the contract a disciple and teaches human ethics: father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are distinguished, elders and young are orderly, and partners have trust.” Wang Chong “Lunheng·Questioning Confucius” comments: “The Five Constant Principles” , benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness.” Dong Zhongshu regarded the “Five Constant Principles” of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness as the basic rules for dealing with the relationship between monarch and minister, father and son, husband and wife, and the relationship between superior and inferior. It is also the principle for maintaining society. Code of conduct for stability and harmonious relationships. Zhang Yuesong was enlightened by Confucian classics since he was a child. When he was a private school in Qiongshan, he focused on several Confucian classics such as “Shangshu”, “Yi”, “Poetry” and “Li”. Various booksJamaicans Escort, eventually Zhang Yuesong grew into a Confucian nameJamaica Sugar DaddyJM EscortsStream therefore, with “fiveJamaicans. The Confucian ethical thinking that focuses on “EscortChang” is the guiding thought of Zhang Yuesong’s “Ten Family Instructions”, which is reflected in Jamaicans Sugardaddy In the words of admonition and exhortation “Ten Things”, JM EscortsThe purpose is to educate the descendants to understand the righteousness of officials and the important principles of serving the people, Jamaicans EscortThe essence of family management, The principles of husband and wife, the importance of choosing friends, and the norms of words and deeds, earnest instruction, and good guidance will lead to the continuity and growth of future generations.

Be honestJamaicans SugardaddyBeing clean and honest is the “foundation of officialdom” and “the foundation of ministerial integrity”

“Ten Family Instructions·Official Proverbs” records Zhang Yuesong’s political rules for becoming an official if he learns and excels. It reflects that after he finished studying in the Hanlin Academy, begged for leave to support his father, and Ding You abided by the system, Jamaica Sugar‘s ambition and oath to become an official directly reflect his intention in writing “Ten Family Instructions” to “use both self-motivation and mutual encouragement”

Specifically, “Official Proverbs” ranks first among the “Ten Family Instructions”, and its goal is to understand the kindness of the emperor, analyze the integrity of ministers, and fully understand the meaning of the emperor and his ministers. href=”https://jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaica Sugar manifests itself as “Six Strategies of Honesty and Integrity, Prioritizing Ministers JM Escortssection”. “Six Strategies” can be found in “Zhou Li·Tian Guan·Xiao Zai”: “In order to listen to the six strategies of the government,The rule of evil officials. The first is integrity and kindness, the second is integrity and ability, the third is integrity and respect, the fourth is integrity, the fifth is integrity and law, and the sixth is integrity and discrimination. “Jia Gongyanshu: “The six differences are based on integrity.” Integrity has become the assessmentJM EscortsThe important standard for officials. Integrity is the core concept of Zhang Yuesong’s “Official Proverbs” in “Ten Rules of Family Instructions”. The words “goufu and gui are not honest” are a way of saying that officials are not honest. It is found in the “Book of Han·Jia Yi Biography”: “In ancient times, there were ministers who were dishonest and abandoned their posts. This was not called being dishonest, and it was said that ‘簠簋不修’”. “Being dishonest as an official is just like the two important sacrificial utensils and living utensils, the fur and gui, which are not clean, decorated and neat. The harm is “both beetles the country and sickens the people”, that is, it harms the country and the people. Yes Therefore, Zhang Yuesong advises people to be honest and honest. Not only that, “Integrity, prudence, and diligence are the foundation of officialdom; talent, wisdom, and courage are the qualifications for the job.” Integrity, prudence, and diligence are the core qualities of officials. Talent, intelligence, resourcefulness and responsibility are the basic qualities of a politician. “Daughter-in-law!” “Raise.

“Household Training” of Loyalty, Filial Piety and Respect

Zhang Yuesong’s “Ten Family Instructions” 》In addition to the official admonitions, there are nine items such as civil rules, admonishing filial piety, admonishing kindness, advising friends, admonishing respect, husband ethics, women’s duties, choosing friends, and gathering benefits. They are all common contents of family training for thousands of years. , guided by Confucianism, Standardizing and admonishing the behavior of family members can be regarded as “family discipline”, aiming to cultivate “people who practice discipline and discipline, that is, people who follow rituals and laws.”

Specifically, the “Principles of the People” ranks first among the “Household Instructions”, which is a code of conduct that teaches children and grandchildren to be loyal to the country. It emphasizes that people who serve the people should cherish the benefits of troubled times and “observe etiquette and customs, that is, abide by “Feng Wang Zhang”, we must “preventJamaica Sugar DaddyLitigations and disputes are nothing more than respecting the constitution.” He takes national laws and family rules as the focus of family education, and follows etiquette and law as the key to regulating behavior.

“Encouraging filial piety”, “Encouraging kindness”, “Encouraging friends”, “Encouraging respect”, “Husband’s Way” and “Women’s Duty” Ming Dynasty “Encouraging Filial Piety” and “Encouraging Kindness” emphasize the importance of filial piety. The former emphasizes that “human nature is noble and the foundation of ethics.” “Filial piety comes first”, the first thing a son should do is to be filial to his parentsJamaicans Sugardaddy; the latter emphasizes that the success of parenting must be based on respecting and loving parents, and cultivate the good qualities of diligence, thrift, and honesty in words and deeds. “Encouragement to Friends” and “Encouragement to Gong” emphasize the respect and humility between elders and juniors. The former emphasizes: “Sisterly love, brothers.””Yes”, brothers and sisters respect each other and share weal and woe; the latter emphasizes “not hiding from anger and not harboring grudges”. The elder and the younger are respectful and humble, respecting and loving each other, which is the “Tao with tears in their eyes”, which is the most touching emotion. , helps “the harmony gather in the door and courtyard”, and promotes this “elegance to the clan” Jamaica. SugarTao” and “Women’s Duties” emphasize that “the origin of enlightenment and promotion of modernization is the way of harmonizing the family”. Respecting each other, benevolence and observance of etiquette between husband and wife are the source of the prosperity of the family, and are also the basis of the way of harmonizing the family. When explaining the relationship between husband and wife, their respective contributions to the family and their responsibilities for educating future generations, Zhang Yuesong It pointed out that “Strict rules are imposed on men and women, and ethics are more important than husband and wife.” In the family, it is the most important law for husband and wife to observe their duties. “Those who regard justice as righteousness are the guideline of husbands; those who are obedient to others are women’s duties.” The influence of Confucian ethics has influenced “Sure enough, she is the daughter of Bachelor Lan, a tiger father with no dog daughter. “After a long confrontation, the other party finally took the lead to look away and took a step backJamaica Sugar. The discussion on the relationship between husband and wife is somewhat pedantic, but a virtuous husband and a virtuous wife have become the essence of a long-lasting family tradition; husband and wife work together to “be careful in their outlook and show off their style” and carefully abide by their husbands’ values. If you follow the rules of doing things, you will gradually form an excellent family tradition.

If the above-mentioned “home training” is a sincere education centered on personal growth and family education, then ” Choose friends “The chapter “Jiyi” places personal growth in social relationships and highlights the outstanding qualities and principles of dealing with others. Zhang Yuesong emphasized that “comrades are friends, and comrades are friends”, and when making friends, one must “make friends with others with caution.” righteousness, more “Chen Jiyi’s recipe”, to understand that “the friendship between gentlemen is like water” and “the words of unity are like orchids”, benevolence, righteousness, etiquette and wisdom. Cai Xiu looked at the second-class maid Zhu Mo beside him. Zhu Mo immediately accepted his fate and took a step back. Lan Yuhua is so talentedJamaicans Escortrealized that Caixiu had different identities from the slaves in her yard. However, she would not doubt Cai Shou because she was the person specially sent to serve her after her mother’s accident. Her mother would definitely do it. It won’t hurt her. Only by following the principles of making friends can you make honest, loyal, and knowledgeable friends. Whether you are an official, a scholar, a folk artist, or a farmer, you all need to make good friends. This is the key to ethics and ethics; observing and practicing hard work, itJamaica Sugar DaddyThe deepest is the endowment of physical and mental knowledge.” They often advise each other with “ethical disciplines and principles” and learn from each other with standardized words and deeds. , encourage each other, and have deep friendships are the resources for a person’s physical and mental growth and intellectual advancement.

For thousands of years, among the many factors that maintain the continuity of the family, family motto is an experience summary of how to preserve the family in the historical evolution. Similarly, as Han immigrants have entered Qiongya one after another since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the family motto culture from the Chinese family culture has taken root in Hainan. These family mottos, either written in classics or passed down orally, have become a way to nurture future generations and unite the clan. Civilization power. Zhang Yuesong’s “Ten Family Instructions” has a history of more than 200 years. It has flaws due to the limitations of the times, but the essence has been absorbed and the essence has been extracted. It contains the principles of being honest in politics and serving as an official, being lawful and self-responsible for the people, being filial to relatives and being kind. Thoughts such as being respectful to one’s family and being respectful and modest to friends embody the traditional virtues accumulated by the Chinese nation over thousands of years and are also the essence of Chinese civilization.

Editor: Jin Fu